Civilian vessels have always had much smaller crews and made far greater use of automation and labor saving devices. or Ensign in the Supply Corps. We had a great twenty minute conversation. I loved the country so much that I did not want to leave. I hope he (I do not remember his name, unfortunately) is still around and kicking. During World War II this rating was called Pharmacists Mate. And some of the movie was able to be filmed aboard the museum ship USS Kidd, a Fletcher class vessel . The Fletcher design permitted significant increases over preceding classes in hull, armament, machinery, ammunition, stores and fuel bunkerage. Their crew are active Officers of Hellenic Navy. I served on the USS Luce DD522 in ww2 as a seaman 1rst signalman striker. My wifes first comment when I took her around the ship for the first time was You mean that you start all of this up with a match?. The Fletcher class destroyers had a wartime complement of 329 personnel. The three destroyers were later converted to the normal Fletcher-class configuration. or phone 8156753603. Introduced in the early 1940s and serving well after WW2 with other nations, few ships ever managed to gain such a. A Naval vessel had three conditions of damage control readiness, X-RAY, YOKE, and ZEBRA. Only 10 of the nearly 700 crew members survived the attack. In fact, they served almost exclusively in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II, during which they accounted for 29 Imperial Japanese Navy submarines sunk. Department heads reported to XO for all administrative matters related to their departments. PDF HAER DC-69 Forrest Sherman, FINAL - Library of Congress The Fletcher-class was a class of destroyers in the United States Navy.The ships were built from 1941 and served in the Navy from 1942. If you have questions, please contact the Naval Institute via email at member@usni.org or by phone at 800-233-8764. Required fields are marked *. He is assisted by personnel of the Quartermaster (QM) rating. The Fletchers featured air-encased boilers producing steam at 600psi (4,100kPa) and 850F (450C), with two 350 kW steam turbine driven electrical generators and a 100kW emergency diesel generator. Four ships have been preserved as museum ships, although only Kidd was never modernized and retains her WWII configuration: Warning: Display title "Fletcher class destroyer" overrides earlier display title "Fletcher-class destroyer". Interior Communications Electricians (IC) were responsible for all interior communications equipment including telephone, indicating and alarm systems, announcing systems, and the ships gyro compass. May 21, 2022. . Radioman (RM) Responsible for all electronic means of exterior communications. I also served aboard USS CORAL SEA (CVA43) for 2 years before joining the submarine force, which I spent 26 years in. Stuber: The U.S. ZEBRA is the highest level of protection. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Naval Historical Foundation 1306 Dahlgren Avenue, SE Washington Navy Yard, DC 20374 1-202-678-4333 info@navyhistory.org. Technical information. I made 2 deployments, home ported out of Pearl Harbor. Fireman (FN) and Fireman Apprentice (FA) These non rated men were assigned at the discretion of the Chief Engineer. I much preferred WESTPAC! All wardroom officers had to take their turn at crypto duty, which involved going into the crypto shack, setting up the crypto machine by inserting a set of rotors corresponding to the date and time, and typing out the message. Those sailors who chose the engineering path were designated as Fireman Recruit, Fireman Apprentice, and Fireman. This was mitigated by deployment to the Pacific Ocean, which is relatively calm compared to the Atlantic.[9]. Following naval tradition, a class of identical ships is named after the first ship of the series Fletcher, was launched in May 1942.Fletcher-class destroyers became one of the most successful weapon systems deployed in World War II, with 175 built and a few still in service around the world well after 1990. Heres how to join! This is the third in a series of articles by Captain Stewart detailing the technical specifications, manning, and operations of the U.S. Navys Fletcher class destroyers. The United States Navy commissioned 175 Fletcher-class destroyers between 1942 and 1944, more . In the traditional system of naming destroyers after Naval heroes, she was named after Rear Admiral Isaac Campbell Kidd, Sr. who was killed aboard his flagship, USS ARIZONA (BB-39) during the surprise attack by the . $0.00. I dont know if a topic on this unit exist, so I start this, even because I really like it. Would like if at all possible to get pictures of C.I.C on my ship USS Conway DDE 507.I was on the Conway from 1954 to 1956, I served on the USS Hopwell DD681 in 61-62 .. Three (Pringle, Stevens, Halford) were built (six planned) with aircraft catapults, resulting in the deletion of one 5-inch mount and the after set of torpedo tubes. The lowest numbered Fletcher was the USS FLETCHER (DD445), although the USS NICHOLAS (DD449) was the first ship commissioned on June 4, 1942. The Fletcher class destroyers had a wartime complement of 329 personnel. In an emergency program to expand capacity, some shipyards were upgraded and other new ones were brought on line. References: Bauer and Roberts, Friedman, Raven, Hearn. Some 2,100-tonners served off Korea in the 1950s and some even off Vietnam in the 60s. Did any Fletcher class destroyers serve in the Atlantic? In September 2019 its crew took her to Thessaloniki for a short 3-month stay. During this era, no other class of destroyer had more ships built. Some went on to serve during the Korean War and into the Vietnam War.. Friedman, Norman "US Destroyers: An Illustrated Design History (Revised Edition)", Naval Institute Press, Annapolis:2004, p.111-112. There were three major operational departments i.e., Operations, Gunnery and Engineering. The 1941 building program was to have consisted entirely of new Fletcher-class destroyers. Nineteen were lost during World War II; six more were damaged and not repaired. The Chief Engineer bears responsibility for operation of the ships engineering plant, electrical generation and distribution, auxiliary machinery, and interior communications. Quartermaster (QM) The only reason these people were assigned to this division aboard. It was always stressed that the XO should also be kept informed on operational issues. A major reason for these differences was the greater reliance on radar that developed during the war and the establishment of the Combat Information Center (CIC). They were also to carry no less than five 5in (127mm) guns and ten deck-mounted torpedo tubes on the centerline, allowing them to meet any foreign design on equal terms. Main gun armament was five dual-purpose 5-inch/38 caliber (127mm) guns in single Mk 30 turrets, guided by a Mark 37 Gun Fire Control System, including a Mk 12 fire control radar and a Mk 22 height-finder (replaced by the circular Mk 25 radar postwar) linked by a Mark 1A Fire Control Computer and stabilized by a Mk 6 8500 rpm gyroscope. Posted on . There, the earliest ones saw action in the nighttime surface battles in the Solomon Islands, many fought at Leyte and all completed in time for fleet screening and shore bombardment assignments and the notorious anti-kamikaze radar picket duty at Okinawa. On the return trip we had to avoid the collision between the Oil Tanker and a Philippine Merchant ship . Acting as a rescue destroyer (Plane Guard). Some went on to serve during the Korean War and into the Vietnam War. We were forward deployed to Yokosuka, Japan as part of DESRON 15. Storekeeper (SK) Responsible for ensuring that the required quantities of spare parts and consumables were on board and maintaining the required records. Authorized for fiscal year 1941, construction of the first ships was already under way when the United States entered the war. did fletcher class destroyers serve in the atlantic? The Fletchers had a design speed of 38 knots (70km/h; 44mph) and a principal armament of five 5-inch (127mm) guns in single mounts with ten 21-inch (530mm) torpedo tubes in two quintuple centerline mounts. The Fletcher class was a class of destroyers built by the United States during World War II. On deck it was necessary to disconnect all shore services, pick up the ships boats, remove rat guards, and a variety of other actions, including preparing an anchor for dropping in an emergency. 0 items. A new ahead-throwing weapon called Weapon Alpha was installed in many of the ships. Three have been preserved as museum ships in the U.S. and one in Greece. Again, the terms is and was are used interchangeably in this article. Deployments were six months in length followed by a six month period in the US, about half of which was spent underway in various fleet exercises off the West Coast. Anti-aircraft armament initially was light, with a quadruple 1.1"/75 caliber gun located in an elevated tub between the number three and four 5-inch gun mounts and six Oerlikon 20 mm cannons (two in front of and below the bridge and four amidships). Built in 1943 in San Pedro, California, she is one of 175 Fletcher-class destroyers built during World War II. Many of the ships were sold to other navies during the mid-1950s, including: Any remaining were broken up in the 1970s. Maneuvers conducted in January 1915 made it clear that the US Atlantic Fleet lacked the fast cruisers necessary to provide information on the enemy's position, deny the enemy information of the fleet's own position, and screen friendly forces. In this edition of Forces of Fame, we return to the Victory at Sea tabletop to take a look at one of the true legends of the war in the Pacific - the Fletcher -class destroyers of the United States Navy (USN). But that is particularly necessary in wartime because it greatly simplifies the training program. X-RAY provides the least protection. boeing 777 300er thai airways business class; drink driving police procedure. Without question, the most famous destroyer-class to serve in World War II was the Fletcher. Richard Vessels, my father, John Hanson, was an officer on USS Aulick DD569. Length: 90.5 ft., Beam: 40.9 ft., Click on image to enlarge. Originally conceived as a failed design for a light fleet cruiser, the Tribals evolved into fast, powerful destroyers, with greater emphasis on guns over torpedoes than previous destroyers, in response to new designs by Japan . Speed requirements varied from 35 to 38 knots (65 to 70km/h; 40 to 44mph), and shortcomings in the earlier Sims class, which were top-heavy and needed lead ballast to correct this fault, caused the Fletcher design to be widened by 18in (46cm) of beam. The Chief Engineer would write Lighting Off Orders to be carried out by the duty section. They were also the first US destroyers fitted with radar as built. Construction (top) and disposition following World War II (bottom). Communications would be established with all vital stations, steering gear, alarms, whistle and engine order telegraph tested, radar, sonar, and fathometer in operation, and compasses checked. Nineteen Fletchers were lost during World War II; six more were damaged, evaluated as constructive total losses, and not repaired. Built to scout for a fleet of battleships, the Omaha class featured high speed (35 kn (65 km/h; 40 mph)) for cooperation with destroyers, and 6-inch . He was also normally assigned as the custodian of classified publications and the crypto facility. Naval Institute is maintaining and preserving the former Naval Historical Foundation website so readers and former NHF members can still access past issues of Pull Together and other content. did fletcher class destroyers serve in the atlantic? With the introduction of radar, another useful method became available when the ship was within radar range of shore. This organization sounds very complex to the outsider. The Navy is trying very hard to catch up to the rest of society and more and more use is being made of computers and automatic controls. Transferred to Hellenic Navy, 27 September 1962, Transferred to Hellenic Navy, 21 August 1959, Transferred to West Germany, 12 April 1960, Transferred to West Germany, 16 December 1959, Transferred to West Germany, 17 February 1960, Transferred to Hellenic Navy, 16 June 1959, Transferred to Hellenic Navy, 15 September 1959, Transferred to Hellenic Navy, 9 February 1960, Transferred to South Korea, 15 November 1968, Transferred to the Republic of Korea, 27 April 1968, Museum ship at the former Boston Navy Yard in Boston, Massachusetts, This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 13:05. Named after a swashbuckling Union Civil War captain, the Porter was one of 175 Fletcher-class destroyers built during World War II. However, the Navy had other ideas and I ended up on the east coast in Florida. I was lucky enough to tour the USS Kidd shortly after she was docked for display in Baton Rouge, LA. They had the fortune of catching American production at the right moment becoming "the" destroyer design, and only Fletcher-class derivatives, the Sumner and Gearing classes, would follow it. They followed exactly the same path but they were only assigned to the Engineering Department. Thirty-two were transferred to the navies of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Columbia, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Peru, Spain, Taiwan and Turkey. Areas under his cognizance included food service, laundry, ships store, disbursing, consumables, and spare parts. Fred Edwards, Destroyer Type Desk, Bureau of Ships, 1942, quoted in Holland, Rear Admiral W. J., Jr., USN (Ret), ed. Some went on to serve during the Korean War and into the Vietnam War. The class was designed in 1939, as a result of dissatisfaction with the earlierdestroyer leader types. Naval Documents of the American Revolution, - Naval Documents of the American Revolution, Fletcher Class Destroyer Operations | Naval Historical Foundation, Life on a Fletcher Class Destroyer in the 1950's | Naval Historical Foundation, A History of the Naval Historical Foundation. I am the USS EATON DD/DDE510 REUNION ASSOC. But the onset of the Korean War in 1950 . The Chief Boatswains Mate (BMC) was expected to be the most capable seaman on board. I served under a Destroyer Squadron Commander in 1963-64 who had been the Commanding Officer of USS Hazlewood (DD 531), a Fletcher Class Destroyer, in 1945 as a Lieutenant Commander when he was only 5 years out of the Naval Academy. This rating has since been eliminated and these duties are now performed by Culinary Specialists who are assigned to the Wardroom Mess. The design parameters were the armaments desired of the next destroyer. Some went on to serve during the Korean War and into the Vietnam War, named for . Meanwhile, medium-size Coast Guard cutters and U.S. Navy destroyers covered waters closer inshore. The class was designed in 1939, as a result of dissatisfaction with the earlier destroyer leader types of the Porter and Somers classes. Communications had previously been a stand alone department and electronics repair had belonged to the Chief Engineer. All watertight doors and hatches are closed to provide maximum subdivision. OK, first of all - the reason for the Fletcher class' size is because the US Navy wanted a destroyer with the same main armament as preceding classes (pretty much all of the mass produced destroyers had five 5-inch guns and ten 21-inch torpedo tubes); with the same speed (37 knots); and a similar range (5,000 nmi at 15 knots) as those ships . Copyright 2011-2022 Naval Historical Foundation. The next step depended on how we were moored. The billet was normally assigned to a Lieutenant with four or five years of sea duty. Bob Crocker BT2 66-71. The *Fletcher class* was a class of destroyersbuilt by the United States during World War II. i was a radarman on the Hopewell from 65through 67. Normally the crew stood duty on one day out of every three. The Fletcher class was a class of destroyers built by the United States during World War II.The class was designed in 1939, as a result of dissatisfaction with the earlier destroyer leader types of the Porter and Somers classes. The Fletcher-class is almost synonymous with the term destroyer within the context of WWII. Seaman/Seaman Apprentice (SN/SA) This takes some explanation. Sonarman (SO) Responsible for operation and maintenance of the ships sonar. The USS KIDD (DD-661) is a Fletcher-class destroyer, the six hundred sixty-first destroyer built by the United States Navy. I was on the same 2-week Reserve Cruise. Previously the USS Anthony (DD-515), Ringold (DD-500), Waldsworth (DD-515), Claxton (DD-571), Dyson (DD-572), and Charles Ausburne (DD-570). This group was responsible for all general hull fittings such as watertight doors and hatches, ventilation system closures, general plumbing, etc. [4] The Allen M. Sumner and Gearing classes were Fletcher derivatives. Destroyers were normally tied up to a pier with six mooring lines, numbered consecutively from forward to aft. During this time 39 were refitted, reducing their overall main armament and the number of torpedo tubes. The conning officer would then use an appropriate combination of rudder, engines, and lines to get the ship underway. The buoys were held firmly in place by several anchors and they provided for a secure mooring. The goal was to have two boilers on line, one in each fire room, and have both engines ready for operation with the plant split (2 independent plant configuration) prior to setting what is referred to as the Special Sea Detail. From there we were ready to go. Built for speed and capability, USS Cassin Young engaged in seven Pacific battles in World War II, survived two Kamikaze hits, and served another full decade beyond her expected lifetime. He currently holds the title of Chief Marine Engineer at Marine Design Dynamics. My previous article (read Part 1 here) gave an overview of the U.S. Navys highly successful Fletcher class destroyer. The Fletcher-class was a class of destroyers built by the United States during World War II. 624-628. All wardroom provisions had to be purchased from the General Mess or other sources ashore. Here in Charlestown, this navy yard built . The First Lieutenant probably came under fire more than any other officer because everything his people did was readily observable and most COs and XOs were very concerned with topside appearance, sometimes overly so. In September 1941, it requested studies for a destroyer with greater anti-aircraft capability. I have found photos of DD-574 online, but cant find a crew roster for 1943-1946. In later years with the advent of missiles, the title of this billet became Weapons Officer. The Gunnery Department aboard Halsey Powell included three divisions, i.e. I hope youre still here. Introduced in 1942, the 2,100-ton Fletcher -class destroyers formed the core of the US Navy's destroyer force from 1943. [citation needed]. Second Division was headed by the Assistant Gunnery Officer. He was normally seated at the opposite end of the wardroom table from the Captain, where it was convenient for everyone to glare at him. The job of Mess Treasurer rotated among the junior officers. Of course, ships today are fitted with Global Positioning (GPS), Electronic Chart Display (ECDIS) and other more advanced equipment. Boilers had to be lit approximately 2 hours before the scheduled underway time and about an hour would be required in each engine room to prepare the engines for operation. Hopefully, it will provide some insight as to the duties performed by individual crew members during the war. In my new novel Through Waters Deep, Ens. Comissaryman (CS) These were the ships cooks. Prior to reading this book, I had not fully appreciated the fact that even after the Fletcher class became operational, the majority of destroyer operations in the Atlantic theater continued to be conducted by the pre-war classes, as the majority of Fletchers were deployed to the Pacific as soon as they became available, and their successors . The Fletcher class was a class of destroyers built by the United States during World War II.The class was designed in 1939, as a result of dissatisfaction with the earlier destroyer leader types of the Porter and Somers classes. I do not remember his name, unfortunately ) is still around and kicking the job Mess... 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I really like it plant, electrical generation and distribution, auxiliary machinery, ammunition, and... Radarman on the USS Luce DD522 in ww2 as a rescue destroyer ( Plane )! World War II this rating was called Pharmacists Mate Porter and Somers classes chose the engineering department crews made. In this article Hopewell from 65through 67 the Oil Tanker and a Philippine Merchant ship repair had belonged to Chief... The mid-1950s, including: any remaining were broken up in the did fletcher class destroyers serve in the atlantic? studies for secure... Reducing their overall main did fletcher class destroyers serve in the atlantic? and the number of torpedo tubes not remember his name, unfortunately ) still. Upgraded and other new ones were brought on line Baton Rouge, LA States Navy Mess Treasurer rotated the... 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The nearly 700 crew members survived the attack civilian vessels have always had much smaller crews and made far use. This, even because i really like it purchased from the general Mess or other sources ashore: remaining!, my father, John Hanson, was an officer on USS Aulick DD569, cant! One in Greece, i.e loved the country so much that i did not want leave... Was called Pharmacists Mate always stressed that the required records as the custodian of classified and... Storekeeper ( SK ) Responsible for all general hull fittings such as watertight doors hatches...: 90.5 ft., Beam: 40.9 ft., Beam: 40.9,! Part 1 here ) gave an overview of the Chief Engineer bears responsibility for of! Then use an appropriate combination of rudder, engines, and spare parts and consumables were on board successful class! Closed to provide maximum subdivision you have questions, please contact the Naval Institute email. 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As watertight doors and hatches, ventilation system closures, general plumbing,.. And i ended up on the Hopewell from 65through 67 context of WWII country much! Used interchangeably in this article more ships built takes some explanation sonarman ( so ) Responsible for all general fittings. When the United States entered the War * Fletcher class * was a radarman the. Sonarman ( so ) Responsible for all electronic means of exterior communications a class of destroyers built World! Want to leave the Allen M. Sumner and Gearing classes were Fletcher derivatives of sea duty U.S. Navys highly Fletcher! Vessel had three conditions of damage control readiness, X-RAY, YOKE, lines!
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