Academic culture and the ideology of social movements operate as the link between American political thought and local political thought. Cuba is a small island economy of very limited scale. Obama also discusses the cultural similarities between Cuba and the United States, recognizing the common values between the two nations. However, the idea of race is still associated with religion, taken as one of the central criteria for American contemporary race distinctions. 685 924 km. Very early in Brazilian history, the Portuguese State launched a cultural project based on miscegenation. Reform attempts addressed with each administration, such as "A Nation at Risk" during the Reagan campaign, "No Child Left Behind" during the Bush administration, and the most recent, Obama's "Race to the Top" initiative, elucidate America's struggles in academic equity (Martin & Lazaro, 2011). 3- Such is the case of the modern conservative Minister Nicolas Sarkozi. For example, when I . As Spanish and African immigrants settled into the new land, they brought with them their distinct cultures, traditions, and history. Women are not just nurturers they can also be the breadwinners. Everybody is potentially saved, as long as they accept submission and hierarchy (usually associated with the toughest repressive actions). Today, it is difficult to find empirical sociological and political studies by American studies that do not see race as a fundamental issue. Housing in Cuba is subsidized, and families generally take in members who would otherwise have nowhere to go. There is a very popular shirt in Cuba named the guayabera, which is also called the Mexican wedding shirt or cigar shirt and is mainly worn by men., The colorful buildings, crystal-clear waters, shimmering sand, and antique cars are all part of the character and rich culture of Cuba. Foreign hotel managers racism, on the other hand, may be fought by on-the-spot measures. North America, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, between Canada and Mexico. Some want to see the island before its faded charms (and poverty) are overtaken by a cheap, crass commercialism from the north. These conquistadors stayed true to their word and created, Zakisha H. North American citizens bought plantations and sugar mills on the island. What class of politics system runs in those two countries? An important foundation of the global and political economy of any country is, of course, its people. Eastern Asia, bordering the East China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, and South China Sea, between North Korea and Vietnam. When he discovered Cuba, he notices that he was not the only person there. Such studies seem to ignore that Cuban downgrading of the importance of the race criterion results from a political calculation based on a particular vision of history and culture. The way the author adapts the evidence found in the speeches of former presidents such as George W. Bush and Jimmy Carter makes us think he tends to justify somewhat recent interventions the United States made in the Middle East when he says: "Both presidents explained that for a free state a just war, must show not only that went to war for good reasons, but also that their conduct war was consistent with that purpose: to help make the most stable region and safe, and leaving affected populations, The expansive empires of the Aztecs and Incas, came crashing down, upon the arrival of Spaniards in the New World. Located on the North coast of Cuba, Havana has historically represented a tropical culture filled with vibrancy, music, and nightlife. In United States, 19.0 women do as of 2017. How big is United States compared to Cuba? Q7: The similarities between United States, Cuba, and Nicaragua is that they were all involved had leadership during the times when they were in war. The same happens when NGOs, trying to protect Indian autonomy, use the politically correct expression Indians in Brazil instead of Indians of Brazil. Cuba has a complex but rich culture that has been broadening in all aspects in its society. In this assignment I will review the differences between these two countries as well as how each country will be impacted by climate change and how they could and plan to tackle the coming changes. However, though Cuba has a plethora of problems regarding human rights, it thrives in certain sectors such as health care that Canada needs more improvement in. Multiculturalism would be the translation of economic neo-liberalism to the level of ethnicity. The data for each country can be found here: Cuba and United States. Color blindness shaped Brazilian slavery closer to classic European slave systems, and especially to the slavery tradition of the Roman Empire. North America, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, between Canada and Mexico. Buarque de Holanda called this feature Spanish higher race pride in his book Razes do Brasil. Cuban workers moved to Tampa, Florida to work in cigar factories. See additional terms & conditions. Its defining characteristics are considered as immanent, natural aspects associated with the Black race. Mulatto soccer star Ronaldo declared himself White, which brings up the issue of what classical anthropologists, like Charles Wagley, have called social race: rich and socially successful Mulattos are classified as Whites. Miami Cubans are collectively classified as non whites by other Americans. It seems that an important reason that results in some countries are democratic or some countries not. Let us start with how they greet each other. III Multiculturalism and crisis in the Brazilian Cultural Project. Anastasio Somoza was the dictator for Nicaragua. The republican model which associates one people, nation, and one state implies a solidarity pattern that extends its limits to the social limits of the nation-state. Ranked 57th. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Jazz was one of, if not the key part of the harlem renaissance. See an in-depth size comparison. United States had President Truman to lead the country and so that the country won't fall apart. Ecuadorians are very friendly people. American Studies, University of California. The hegemonic discourse emphasizing race in todays Brazil results from the alienation of the national elites regarding the nation and its people. Here you have the comparison of Cuba vs United States Country comparison Cuba vs United States 2023 | countryeconomy.com colonial name unless it is being talked about it after its revolution) was on its way to a revolution at the end of the 1700s A.D. and during the mid to late 1800s A.D. multiple wars were fought in Cuba for their independence. All Cubans, rich or poor, White or Black were (and still are) classified as non white, carrying all the prejudice that term non White bears in American English semantics. Religion is the main identity mark in countries like Ireland, Serbia, Bosnia and the Muslim states. Cuba is known for its cultural diversity introduced for Africans, Spanish, Frances and Asian influences. That color/race item insinuates that color and race are the same. Looking for the racialization of school, the government even introduced the color/race item in educational statistics. Government, Healthcare, Housing, and Daily Life: In Cuba, voters turn out in far greater numbers for municipal, provincial, and national elections. In Cuba, that number is 11.3% of GDP as of 2019. This definition of Indian deracializes the concept of Indian and therefore Indian movements in Brazil. Comparison is done on the basis of culture, politics and economic environment. While separating from other trade agreements the main goal of CAFTA was to create not just a trade agreement with lower tariffs, but to create a free trade area. But can Floridas politicians move on as well? American Political discourse has excluded from full citizenship important sectors of the national population defined by ethnic criteria. Of all the cultural differences that you will encounter, you need to focus on 5 different categories. This displeasure prove to be inversely proportional to the countrys profitability, meaning, as the economy thrived, dissatisfaction with the Spanish regime increased due to the fact that the profit did not go to Cuba, but instead to Spains treasuries. Carlos Slim was the worlds richest person form 2010-2013 and is a perfect example of how the upper class becomes billionaires. As the Miami Cubans consider themselves mostly White, foreign remittances mostly help their White relatives. This table of values the new vulgate results from the present international power situation featuring symbolic imperialism as a consequence of American hegemony. Russia destroyed cities (e.g., Mariupol . For example, Cuba has a socialist economy that is based mostly on the natural resources of the country. This tells us that in general there is more fluidity and equality between workers and their superiors in the USA; in Chile there is more inequality in terms of power. Alternately, you can choose to receive a future travel credit for all payments made, excluding the cost of any issued flight tickets; or you can choose to receive a refund for that same amount, minus the deposit, per person future travel credit. Today these remittances are an important source of income. The rikimbili was a bike fixed with a small engine that allowed for easy transportation while using very little fuel.6 Petroleum imports were extremely low and having a low fuel consuming motor bike was vital to recovering Cuba. While the island's temperatures range from warm to hot, weather conditions vary widely across America, and, in most parts of the country, change according to season. Malaysia also has large minorities of ethnic Chinese and Indians, who are not Muslim. London/New York: The state created modern nations (Hobsbawm, 1990). The U.S. is an extremely imperialistic power and wants to continue that throughout history. The result is that, because of such different criteria, the Indian population is figured at 400,000, and Blacks considering all mixed persons as Blacks are figured at half of the whole Brazilian population. Therefore a blood or appearance criterion is applied for classifying someone as Black and a very restrictive identity criterion is applied to classify someone an Indian. In the US this arrangement works because of the power of the state and the market. II Multiculturalism and Racism in the United States. In countries like Brazil, the same state that had built unity throughout history is supposed, today, to support diversity, in the name of concepts like globalization, multiculturalism and several others. Factors have changed within both of the two nations, Some countries are very similiar to other economies while some are the exact opposite. In this report the comparison of Pakistan and United States has done on the basis of different things. Unemployment is very low in Cuba and there is universal access to the excellent educational and health systems. If all the mixed bloods are considered to be Blacks, Indians are effaced from the Brazilian past. They also live in specific communities and possess a different identity. Cuba and the United States restored diplomatic relations on July 20, 2015. Cuba was the second last country to abolish slavery. Cubas secretive dealings with hardline regimes in Russia, Iran, and North Korea add to the uncertainty. More importantly foreign policy secure alliance and defense to protect its national interests around the world.. This is especially important for the isolated Indian tribes, among the most endangered peoples of the world. The major similarity is the attempt to influence a broader area of the world. The second one associates one state, one people and one nation. The first would be the cultural dimensions, which reflects the underlying framework of each society, the second would be the family . Colombia and Cuba differ. Once industrialized and more robust, it began looking for markets and colonies overseas. US instead of helping Cuba started imposing tariffs and stopped their own and their partners imports from Cuba, making Cuban economy falling drastically., In the late 1950s throughout the early 1960s Cuba became a socialist country. Nothing was the trade between U.S and Cuba because the U.S has an embargo against Cuba. When examining the cultures of Venezuela and the United States there are some aspects of each that make them unique and special. Such initiatives if non-racialized make sense as a complement to economic policies aiming at economic development, employment and social inclusion. France is the paradigm of the Republican model. Was Cuba ever a free country? U.S foreign policy 110. His trip comes a month after Cuba and the United States signed an agreement to allow commercial flights between the two countries for the first Among adult Cuban males, the mortality rate is actually lower than in the United States. The best social policy is a good economic policy that generates employment and income. Valid for new bookings only. Despite severe economic suffering and increasing isolation from the world community, Castro remains committed to communism. Spaniards began colonizing in Cuba after Christopher Columbus discovered the island in 1492. American universities are both more and less diverse than their Cuban counterparts. The US nowadays comprises a mosaic of politically opposed endogamous ethnic groups, defined by nineteenth-century notions of Biology. At Havanas thriving nightclubs and restaurants, Cubans with jobs in the tourist economy, or with generous family connections, are up on Hollywoods latest movies and TV and Miamis newest bands. Words are not trusted as much as mutual feelings and non-verbal cues. The Catholic Portuguese position is based upon the premise of inclusion. The strength of such an association between socialism and republican nationalism was an essential factor explaining the resistance of the Cuban political system after the fall of the Soviet Union. Two recent pieces of legislation have tightened the economic restrictions on Cuba. Prices and availability subject to change. To subscribe, you must enable JavaScript. English and French cultural projects are different regarding state centralization, but cultural diversity appears in both. Not only is Brazil seen from outside in Brazilian universities: an academic canon has appeared, which depreciates political debate, forgets the concept of nation and favors the technical study of ultra fragmented subjects. Such inclusion supports the best interests of Indian groups, because, once considered as Brazilians, their destiny becomes a responsibility shared by all Brazilians. For some US authors, Cuban Whites would explain such Income differences by claiming race superiority. Not only is it one of the largest cities in the Caribbean, Havana has maintained a geographical advantage throughout its history., Cuban Music Culture The segregationist system of the Cuban Republican elite expressed its cultural orientation towards the United States. Cruise ship companies are plotting new routes around the island for cultural and educational travel. Black and White elites display their cultural orientation towards the US by importing American style racism and racial policies. The U.S., however, holds a far greater number of ethnic groups. Therefore, all the figures about the number of Blacks are under suspicion; 2nd even if the (dubious) prevalence of Blacks among the poor were true, the remaining poor should not be abandoned. [Involution of healthcare quality in Cuba 1959-2015. Study Objective. There could be no better evidence of political fragility than giving up a century-long successful cultural project and moving to racist politics. I don't know what it is but I have always felt these two countries share a lot of similarities in just the way they are: 1. Our histories sometimes converge,and Columbus played a prominent role in exploring both. 18.9 C. Nevertheless, the end of racial prejudice is understood by Cuban revolutionaries to be a pre-condition for justice, for the unity of the working class and for national unity. The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: 00, can mean a tenfold increase in the home budget. Cubas literacy rate consistently hovers near 100 percent. The United States abandoned the republican principle and moved to the imperial principle because the country was not successful in creating a single people. The culture is an amalgam of native Hawaiian, Filipino, Japanese, Chinese, Portuguese and a heavy heavy dose of mainland American culture. Surprisingly, perhaps, American cooking often uses more spice. This may be changing, though. In United States, 36.2% of adults are obese as of 2016. A trade embargo against Cuba that was imposed in 1960 is still in place today. Texans officially use American English with various variations and accents. Cuba's Academic Advantage challenges many prevailing views about the effectiveness of educational markets, school and teacher autonomy, decentralized decision-making, and government responsibility for children's social and economic welfare. Ponce de Last was another Spanish conquistador and explorer who led his expedition through the Caribbean region in the 18th century. Members of Congress have proposed race documents applying a genealogical criterion. On the surface, excitement is melting glaciers on both sides of the Florida Straits. The State also profits by showing itself to be politically correct. This was a momentary electoral measure to assure the support of Black electors for the Liberal Party, then in power. 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