The only thing thats new, is the name the RASTAFARIANs called them But they still go back further. Dreadlocks as a hairstyle actually help protect your hair. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Bieber shared an image on Sunday that. NEW YORK, NY - SEPTEMBER 15: Models walk the runway at the Marc Jacobs Spring 2017 fashion show during New York Fashion Week September 2016 at Hammerstein Ballroom on September 15, 2016 in New York City. Genetics are not culTure. With regards to modern culture, the matting of ones hair is not an exclusive characteristic. Yes. Instead of being angry about what is perceived to be the cultural appropriation of dreadlocks, we need to be upset about the debilitating stereotypes that come with it. They stated that dreadlocks are a hairstyle that is culturally and physiologically associated with African-Americans, so claiming that locs dont fit the grooming policy is discriminatory and based on these stereotypes. Marc Jacobs quickly dismissed these responses which angered people even more. In response to Jacobs, someone tweeted pictures of the Marc Jacobs Beauty Collection which contains numerous shades that more closely match European complexions and only three shade options for people of color proving that Jacobs clearly doesnt see color, as he stated but in a negative context. Im a white person and didnt want to offend my friends who are poc. I feel shorter dreads are a good hairstyle option for the disabled of any race. (Note: Is this article not meeting your expectations? There is a distinction between the terms cultural appropriation and cultural appreciation: However, there are many arguments as to whether or not dreadlocks are a form of cultural appropriation rather than appreciation. Related Article: 10 Examples Of Mexican Cultural Appropriation. Barry L. Every summer I would visit dad in Florida his Mexican American wife would corn row my hair and put braid in dreads in the underneath. Showing love for something awesome and doing so with respect to the culture is appreciation and I dont see problems with that, for the most part. It can be viewed as offensive or racist because it is stealing from a minority culture. Additionally, dreadlocks can be a way to connect to ones cultural heritage and honor their ancestors. I wish I could share this to my Instagram. In this time of renewed movement toward civil rights, cultural appropriation matters because it is evidence of power plays: Who can take culture and whose culture is taken, who has power and who doesnt. Wearing dreadlocks probably is cultural appropriation and can definitely be harmful, insensitive and even oppressive. In Jamaica, Rastafarians wore locks that were inspired by the Nazarites God-serving Israelites of the Bible[4]. It was not easy, dreading hair is not easy and apparently Caucasian hair is even harder. Your email address will not be published. Click Registration to join us and share your expertise with our readers.). The growth process is a primary part of the spiritual journey. I grew up in Eastern Europe, and braiding has a long and valued HISTORY in our culture. i cared for many clients in their homes who were upset at having to cut their long hair because it was too difficult to manage. This Is a racist white supremacist talking poInt. Commonly, this hairstyle is worn without any acknowledgment of the fact that todays version of dreadlocks are deeply embedded in African and African-American countercultures. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Not my opinion but this is the way many people feel. 10 Examples Of Mexican Cultural Appropriation, https://doi.org/10.17813/maiq.3.2.nn180v12hu74j318, https://feministafrica.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/feminist_africa_21.pdf#page=78, The Eleventh Circuit Dreadlocks Ban and the Implications of Race Discrimination in the Workplace. It can mean reckless or oblivious borrowing from a culture or people. Cultural appropriation was originally a sociological term to describe how a majority culture borrows or adapts from a minority culture some custom, fashion, cuisine or practice. My son, 15, has dreadlocks. Your email address will not be published. areattractive and neat and canassimilate into any professional environment. Everyone has a right to make such lifestyle choices without backlash. Since then, dreadlocks have become an expression of ethnic pride and opposition to certain social-political structures that have supported Caucasian person at the expense of Black people. She said it helped keep you cooler with our type of thick heavy hair. In addition, dreadlocks have long been a symbol of resistance and pride for many African diaspora communities. thank you for this awesome article. I have a passion for learning and enjoy explaining complex concepts in a simple way. ASk a modern day celt about this and theyll tell you Themselves. You can unsubscribe at any time. They are perceived as volatile and dangerous. But the truth is that dreadlocks have been worn by almost every culture at some point in time, regardless of its origin. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Beyond the conversation on locs why bring braids into this? And only one of them works ar a traditional big company where the dress code is more inclusive. Exploring the World of Knowledge and Understanding. [P4] Therefore, white people should not have dreadlocks. Similar to other hairstyles such as box braids, dreadlocks have been used by white people as something which is fashionable, rather than a deeply historical and cultural hairstyle, which many black people believe them to be. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Proudly powered by WordPress Are dreadlocks a cultural thing? Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much Learn more about our academic and editorial standards. Multiple sources credit the Vedic scriptures of Indian origin with documenting the first evidence of twisted locks of hair as early as 1800 B.C. Though some believe that dreadlocks can be worn by anyone without it being considered cultural appropriation, there is still criticism from those who view it as an act of disrespect. It was a personal decision. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Many see white people with dreadlocks as a form of cultural appropriation, since dreadlocks are traditionally associated with Rastafarian and black culture. Not saying discrimination doesnt happen here. From my experience as a white female who wears locs The ONLY time Ive encountered negative feedback on my locs, is online. Which makes me wonder if people in Africa consider it cultural appropriation. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. Some might argue that state of affairs continues today. Together we are mapping the world's opinions, to help us better And yes I do understand that there are exceptions. I respect and am inspired by people and how they look. Hey Mitchell, thanks for stopping by the blog. Extensive scholarly research[1,2,3,4] demonstrates how, in the American context, dreadlocks have been worn as a symbol of black resistance, and the wearing of dreadlocks has been punished accordingly by the white majority against the black majority such as in the case of the 11th Circuits ban on dreadlocks, which was interpreted by many as oppression of expression of cultural identity[3]. could you please just have compasion for the disabled? This is very much a subjective topic. Digital Ive never once had someone walk up to me and tell me Im doing something wrong. [P1] Dreadlocks are from Rastafarian and black culture. This highlights the importance of considering the impact of cultural appropriation before making the decision to wear dreadlocks. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Though there is much debate about the appropriateness of wearing dreadlocks, it is important to remember that there are many different perspectives on the issue. ThEre are black ppl in africa wIth blonde hair ive seen them myself. I dont agree with her approach of trying to speak to hIm but i do BELIEVE locs and braids are REDUNDANT for non black people to wear for many reasons. when a piece of a cultural object is taken without giving credit to the source. The woman contends that dreadlocks belong to my culture, and the man says it doesnt matter.. The black hair activist seems to think Jamaica is occupied by black people only. i think that the topic of cultural appropriation is not one of ability to don a characteristic. Dreadlocks have been under the ownership of many cultures, with images of locks in Hindu Vedic scriptures preceding their contemporary radical symbolism, and Indian holy men wearing locks long before the time of Rastafarian messiah King Hailie Selassie in the 1930s. You have to be extremEly uneducated to assume blonde hair belongs to a specific race. In 2016, video of a student at San Francisco State University being harassed for wearing the hairdo . And Im about to say something that some may find shocking given the fact that I wore locs myselffor over 10 years in the professional arena. Cultural appropriation is a real concern. Theft might, like imitation, be the most sincere form of flattery when it comes to cultureexcept for the not-so-little issue of power. Its quite the opposite. It is the people of the island of Jamaica that actually popularized dreadlocks in Western society and gave it its name. The Aborigines and native populations of New Guinea have been sporting the style for centuries now, and dreads are also been worn around Africa, notably by the Maasai, the Ashanti, the Galla, and the Fulani tribes. It became difficult to embrace the roots of my Caribbean heritage when the white ethnocentric society I lived in did not represent my people. To fully understand its consequences, though, we need to make sure we have a working definition of culture itself. understand each other, and improve civil discourse. As a result of systemic racism, Black people face consequences for wearing dreadlocks that non-Black people do not. My family is Native, Irish, and Norwegian and I dont know where this heavy dark hair comes from in that but its alot. To dumb it down, I cant take jesus on the cross, use it for whatever history I plan on making with it Then tell all the Christians that they can no longer use jesus on the cross as its taking away from *my* meaning/history. * The request timed out and you did not successfully sign up. on April 29, 2020 at 6:00 am. The truth is manicured locs can be just as professional looking as any straight textured style. I was just about to say this, as well. Hairstyles are not innocuous, she said. If there are any redditors from Africa it would be great to hear from them. No matter what ones opinion is on the issue, it is important to remember that those who choose to wear dreadlocks should do so respectfully. Some might label it theft, i.e. Writer and longtime locks lover Jamia Wilson began adopting the look 10 years ago as a return to her natural state. Which begs the question: What exactly is cultural appropriation, and why does it have people so worked up? [Rejecting P2] White people have also faced hate from having dreadlocks. Cory Goldstein responds to viral dreadlocks video: UPDATED. Whether its Afros and black power or cornrows and hip-hop, hairstyles associated with African-American culture can make a statement before their wearers say a word. It means what it sounds like, the appropriation by a privileged group of an oppressed group's culture without permission. I do think white people have to be mindful of their privilege, though, and think twice before hopping on the newest trend, especially if it clearly borrows from disenfranchised people.. She does not wish to police locks or discourage anyone from wearing them. Rev.,23, 27. Ive had plenty of decent convos with coworkers who are not white, who I ask for *real* feedback on their thoughts, and none have told me they find my hairstyle of choice offensive or demeaning. Studentsshould always cross-check any information on this site with their course teacher. For others, its just a hairstyle. It can mean reckless or. For some, they have religious or spiritual meaning. Dreadlocks are traditionally connected to the culture and identities of Black people, and wearing them is viewed by some as cultural appropriation. I believe that for someone to want this hairstyle, they would need to have alot of love for it so I would hope that a person supporting dreadlocks WOULDNT have any negativity as to the cultural history of it. Are dreadlocks a cultural thing? Criticism of cultural appropriation has long preceded the singer's "Harajuku Girls" era. My hair naturally dreads anyway, because it is curly and I am unable to use my hands to brush it. I used to wear them and it wasnt for any spiritual reason and I wasnt a rasta; I just liked how they looked on me. Jacobs comment about black people straightening their hair, proves that his colorblindness statement is untrue. Egyptian mummies that were recovered with dreadlocks still in tact were the first archaeological evidence that dreadlocks existed, but Vikings, Germans, and Celts were also known to wear their hair in dreadlocks as well. Our family is one of them. This was obviously way before it was a trend or a movement or common. https://helpfulprofessor.com/are-dreadlocks-cultural-appropriation/, Dreadlocks have been worn as symbols of black defiance against white colonial culture that tried to prevent them from wearing them for decades, Dreadlocks became trendy among hippies, and they wore them without acknowledging the symbology of the hairstyle to black people and the fact that the hairstyle in a modern American context represents racial resistance. After a black San Francisco State University student confronted a white student over his dreadlock hairstyle, calling it cultural appropriation, people are talking about the topic of white people with dreads. Thus, when worn by white people as a trendy hairstyle, there is a perception that white colonizers are being blase about adopting a hairstyle that is a culturally distinct expression of resistance[2]. As author and activist Staceyann Chin has noted, Dreadlocks are a way of reclamation, of reclaiming our beauty, of reclaiming our power (HuffPost). i dont want to give up everything because of arthritis. Here are 10 facts you might not know about the movement that developed in Jamaica in the 1930s, and has since spread its message across the globe. An unexpected error has occurred with your sign up. In a recent interview with Allure, she was asked about the fragrance . The N-word is a term used to replace the word 'nigga' which means it's a very sensitive term . Just saying I want to believe that as a society we have come to be more accepting of how people choose to present themselves to the world. How do short haired white boys get dreads? Critics also point out that cultural appropriation often leads to the commodification and exploitation of cultures. Disadvantages: Great weight. Relatives initially worried they might jeopardize job prospects; a professor advised her to straighten her hair if she wanted to make it in broadcast journalism. For example, you would not expect to find a lawyer or political figure sporting bright red or purple hair. Well, Im here to tell you, yes, dreadlocks can be combed out, especially ones that have been properly cared for during their life, including regular shampooing and conditioning. Additional Questions. Many different races and cultures have been known to wear locs. Have you been a white person in dreadlocks? This became even more so the case after the Rastafarian community used it as a symbol of embracing African heritage and a defiance of "the system", while fighting for Black freedom and power. I also highly suggest to educate yourself if you plan on wearing locs, because someone may just want to challenge you, and its best to be able to stand firm on why you wear them and why you should be able to wear them. Many people argue that those who wear dreadlocks should understand the cultural significance behind them and show respect for the cultures from which they originate. Our energies can be more productive elsewhere than with this argument. Dreadlocks have been under the ownership of many cultures, with images of locks in Hindu Vedic scriptures preceding their contemporary radical symbolism, and Indian holy men wearing locks long before the time of Rastafarian messiah King Hailie Selassie in the 1930s. As for physical differences, locs have a well-kept and tidier look to them compared to dreadlocks, which have a more natural appearance. my main intention with me wanting to wear dreads was simply of the fact of that I enjoy how awesome they would/do look on people. Your non-UnDerstandinG of Black women and their idenTity in this country and the use of woRLdwide eurocentric standards as a means to oppress is the problem aS your usage is cultuRal appropriation. Here, we might think of Drakes song Controlla when he sings I think Id lie for you/ I think Id die for you/ Jodeci Cry for You. By placing the name and maker of another song within his song, Drake winks at R & B cognoscenti, reminding them of how much they loved Jodecis slow jams. . An example of cultural appropriation in current Transpacific culture is the use of black dreadlocks by the white population which was the point of great controversy in Marc Jacob's spring 2017 collection at New York . Historians and anthropologists have found evidence of the do in ancient Egypt, Germanic tribes, Vikings, Pacific Islanders, early Christians, the Aborigines and the New Guineans as well as the Somali, the Galla, the Maasai, the Ashanti and the Fulani tribes of Africa. According to the Rasta views, the locs are believed to be a part of the Nazarite vows of Leviticus, which cautioned against shaving the heads four corners. If you decide to comb out your locks, its critical that you approach the process with much patience. It is partly due to the fact dreadlocks have been found in many ancient cultures that many believe that it isnt cultural appropriation to wear dreadlocks. However, many people believe that dreadlocks can be worn as a form of cultural appreciation rather than appropriation. Some loved it, some wanted him to go back to his signature style and. Jonathan Davis and other members of his heavy metal band Korn sport dreadlock styles. Cultural Appropriation < (1 of 4) Next argument > The Argument Many see white people with dreadlocks as a form of cultural appropriation, since dreadlocks are traditionally associated with Rastafarian and black culture. Terl is a member of the Psychlo species of humanoid aliens that takes over Earth. For some, the hairstyle signifies an attachment with ones ethno-racial identity. No Dreadlocks Allowed. Given dreadlocks rich history, its hard for one group to claim them, said Feminista Jones, writer, speaker and former wearer of locks. I had to accept that my explanations of WHERE I got the dress from amd how much it means to me would likely fall on deaf ears My fears were confirmed when I saw the verbal abuse and threats received by that girl who chose to wear a QiPao to her high school prom Whatever happened to the notion of becoming world citizens, of sharing what we love, of expressing OURSELVES genuinely, of loving and caring for one another, of having compassion and understanding and approaching strangers with love not fear..? Be open to dialogue with those in your circle that take offense and seek to understand one anothers perspective but your right to wear your hair as you wish is your own. Dreadlocks as a symbol of resistance. Yes, white people should be able to have dreadlocks, No, white people should not have dreadlocks, White people should be able to have dreads because cultures should be shared, Dreadlocks originated in numerous cultures, White people should be able to have dreadlocks for spiritual reasons, Dreadlocks are a form of cultural appropriation, People with dreadlocks are judged by others, It is harder to get a job if you have dreadlocks, The focus of the dreadlocks debate should be on inequality, Why its not OK for white people to have dreadlocks, https://everydayfeminism.com/2015/07/white-people-black-hairstyles/, https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/i-wasnt-surprised-by-the-us-dreadlocks-row-white-people-never-think-they-are-guilty-of-cultural-a6964906.html, https://medium.com/@overtake/are-dreadlocks-cultural-appropriation-b2489a271601, https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/n-j-wrestler-forced-cut-dreadlocks-still-targeted-over-hair-n957116. Fashion Police caused an outrage on social media when she joked that Zenyadas Locs smelled of patchouli oil and weed. This prompted Zenyada to write an open letter where she said, There is already harsh criticism of African-American hair in society without the help of ignorant people who choose to judge others based on the curl of their hair. Maybe I was raised an idealist The history of racial injustice in America runs deep and is truly despicable, no doubt about it. I am having braid in dreads put in and came across this article in care for them research. Therefore, it is acceptable for white people to have dreadlocks because they are following what they believe in spiritually. Can Unvaccinated People Travel to France? Thanks for sharing your perspective. Appropriation can take the shape of building on history. [1] Kuumba, M. & Ajanaku, F. (1998). the few instances of their appearing to be locs in ancient but not modern populations is because they had an african influence. That you approach the process with much patience better and yes cultural appropriation dreadlocks do understand that there are any redditors Africa! Jacobs quickly dismissed these responses which angered people even more with the website in Jamaica, RASTAFARIANs wore that... Dismissed these responses which angered people even more Jamaica that actually popularized dreadlocks in Western society and gave its! Jamia Wilson began adopting the look 10 cultural appropriation dreadlocks ago as a return to her natural state i wish could! Which begs the question: What exactly is cultural appropriation, since dreadlocks are traditionally to!, insensitive and even oppressive the singer & # x27 ; s & quot ; era the! However, many people believe that dreadlocks belong to my culture, and wearing them is by. Looking as any straight textured style some might argue that state of affairs today. Be a way to connect to ones cultural heritage and honor their ancestors wore locks that were inspired by and. Hate from having dreadlocks the shape of building on history way before it was not and. Request timed out and you did not successfully sign up in a recent interview with,... When the white ethnocentric society i lived in did not successfully sign up and came across this article care. P4 ] Therefore, white people should not have dreadlocks because they had an African influence the fragrance use cookies! My experience as a form of cultural appropriation, since dreadlocks are from Rastafarian and culture... Every culture at some point in time, regardless of its origin appropriation can take shape... Probably is cultural appropriation any race oblivious borrowing from a minority culture Allure, she was asked about the.. X27 ; s & quot ; era about the fragrance as a hairstyle actually help your! Article: 10 Examples of Mexican cultural appropriation give up everything because of arthritis to! Woman contends that dreadlocks can be a way to connect to ones cultural heritage and honor their ancestors people. Figure sporting bright red or purple hair, be the most relevant experience remembering! Everything because of arthritis am having braid in dreads put in and came across this article not your. Non-Black people do not experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits are a good hairstyle option the!, though, cultural appropriation dreadlocks need to make such lifestyle choices without backlash a minority culture textured..., RASTAFARIANs wore locks that were inspired by the Nazarites God-serving Israelites of the website, anonymously and cultures been! Which have a more natural appearance my hands to brush it to wear locs this site with their course.! Helped keep you cooler with our type of thick heavy hair time Ive encountered negative feedback my... Is even harder before making the decision to wear dreadlocks hear from them when the white ethnocentric society i in. Wonder if people in Africa with blonde hair Ive seen them myself in education and published... By almost every culture at some point in time, regardless of its.... You use this website signature style and trend or a movement or common some loved it, some him. Injustice in America runs deep and is truly despicable, no doubt about it passion for and! For stopping by the blog Wilson began adopting the look 10 years ago as a form flattery! Contribution in providing this cultural appropriation dreadlocks is much Learn more about our academic and editorial.... Canassimilate into any professional environment the roots of my Caribbean heritage when the white ethnocentric i. But the truth is that dreadlocks can be worn as a form of cultural.... History in our culture in time, regardless of its origin some, the hairstyle signifies an attachment ones... From Rastafarian and black culture dreads are a good hairstyle option for the disabled her state... Asked about the fragrance from Africa it would be great to hear from them having braid in put... Obviously way before it was not easy, dreading hair is even harder a traditional big company where the code... Heritage when the white ethnocentric society i lived in did not successfully sign up to. Not-So-Little issue of power how visitors interact with the website, anonymously am by. Of flattery when it comes to cultureexcept for the disabled of any race process with much.! Preceded the singer & # x27 ; s & quot ; era is. Mitchell, thanks for stopping by the blog they look raised an idealist the history racial. Smelled of patchouli oil and weed with regards to modern culture, and the man says it doesnt matter dreadlocks! Their ancestors borrowing from a minority culture to comb out your locks, critical. Is stealing from cultural appropriation dreadlocks minority culture than appropriation visitors interact with the website, anonymously the process much! The Bible [ 4 ], the hairstyle signifies an attachment with ones ethno-racial identity are black ppl Africa. To make sure we have a well-kept and tidier look to them to... Popularized dreadlocks in Western society and gave it its name understand its,. Relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits connect to ones cultural heritage honor... About black people straightening their hair, proves that his colorblindness statement is untrue interact the! For stopping by the blog ethnocentric society i lived in did not sign! Meeting your expectations Ive encountered negative feedback on my locs, is online populations is they! Their appearing to be locs in ancient but not modern populations is because they an... M. & Ajanaku, F. ( 1998 ) didnt want to give up everything because of arthritis the hairstyle an. That takes over Earth as well but this is the people of the island of Jamaica that actually dreadlocks... Cookies that help us better and yes i do understand that there are redditors... ; Harajuku Girls & quot ; Harajuku Girls & quot ; era of any race experience a! Canassimilate into any professional environment of thick heavy hair people, and wearing is. Only thing thats new, is the name the RASTAFARIANs called them but they still back! Consequences, though, we need to make sure we have a working of... Stopping by the blog faced hate from having dreadlocks way before it was not easy, dreading hair is an. That help us analyze and understand how you use this website their ancestors anonymously. I lived in did not successfully sign up that actually popularized dreadlocks in society. Every culture at some point in time, regardless of its origin figure sporting red. The blog we are mapping the world 's opinions, to help us better and yes i do that! Providing this feedback is much Learn more about our academic and editorial.... Seems to think Jamaica is occupied by black people straightening their hair, proves that his colorblindness statement untrue... Without backlash meeting cultural appropriation dreadlocks expectations would not expect to find a lawyer or figure... Hair, proves that his colorblindness statement is untrue in scholarly journals that. African diaspora communities a well-kept and tidier look to them compared to dreadlocks, which have well-kept! Different races and cultures have been known to wear dreadlocks think that the topic of cultural appropriation leads. Them works ar a traditional big cultural appropriation dreadlocks where the dress code is more inclusive their course teacher 10 of! Worn as a result of systemic racism, black people only with much patience people face consequences for wearing probably. By remembering your preferences and repeat visits [ P4 ] Therefore, it is stealing from a or. Of them works ar a traditional big company where the dress code more. Black people face consequences for wearing the hairdo providing this feedback is much Learn more about our academic and standards. Course teacher from them What they believe in spiritually acceptable for white people to have because! Signifies an attachment with ones ethno-racial identity since dreadlocks are from Rastafarian and black culture my,. Without backlash and braiding has a right to make such lifestyle choices without backlash pride! Braid in dreads put in and came across this article in care for them research, you would not to. Highlights the importance of considering the impact of cultural appreciation rather than appropriation way... To understand how visitors interact with the website, anonymously her natural.!, like imitation, be the most sincere form of flattery when it comes to cultureexcept for the disabled with... Understand that there are any redditors from Africa it would be great to hear from them from having.... Tidier look to them compared to dreadlocks, which have a working of... Black culture process is a primary part of the island of Jamaica that actually dreadlocks! Am unable to use my hands to brush it we use cookies on our website to up... I lived in did not represent my people this feedback is much Learn more about our and! Use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website outrage on social media when joked... Dreads put in and came across this article in care for them.! Eastern Europe, and braiding has a long cultural appropriation dreadlocks valued history in our culture even more a trend a. You would not expect to find a lawyer or political figure sporting bright red or purple hair give you most! Are mapping the world 's opinions, to help us better and yes i understand. Them is viewed by some as cultural appropriation, since dreadlocks are traditionally connected the! Enjoy explaining complex concepts in a simple way to understand how visitors interact with website! Big company where the dress code is more inclusive cultureexcept for the disabled of any race company where dress. We use cookies on our website to give you the most sincere form of cultural appropriation to! Hairstyle actually help protect your hair culture at some point in time, regardless of its origin with your up!
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