TERMINOLOGY. These programs were designed to raise the price of cotton and other farm products by lowering the amount of production. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Chickasaw County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, They describe themselves as the "undefeated". He was seriously wounded twice, but lived through the war and returned to serve his native state in the Legislature. Denominations represented in Okolona during this period were Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Cumberland Presbyterian and Roman Catholic. without a stamped number. General Chalmers stopped Smith at the Houlka bottom north of Houston The number of black slaves in 1840 was 807; in 1850 was 6,480 and by 1860, slaves outnumbered the white population by 2,000. The troops seized and burned the books on the spot. Following the construction of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad through Chickasaw in 1859, the countys main sphere of commercial activity shifted from Houston to Okolona. If interested in purchasing one of these volumes, contact the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, P. O. because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. Most businessmen in Houston and Okolona signed up for the National Recovery Act agreeing to pay a minimum wage, set specific business hours, etc. The citizens of Chickasaw Co waited eagerly for news of the invasion of the European continent. least twelve Spaniards were killed and large numbers of livestock and supplies were destroyed. time. By 1916 more than half of the Chickasaws church members were Baptistsmostly either Missionary Baptists or Southern Baptists. After a two or three day "run" on the Okolona Banking Company in Oct 1930, the bank closed its doors. Most were forcibly removed to Indian Territory in the 1830s, but some remained and became citizens of the state and the Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available through Heritage Quest at (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Due to variable film quality, The "Okolona Female Academy" was established in 1854 by Jonathon B. T. Smith, an Episcopal clergyman. The rationale behind this was that the first owners were doctors who frequently made the drug store their headquarters during the day. transcription for their own purposes. Twenty years later, only 220 people were still involved in agriculture, while more than half of the workforce, almost 5,000 people, held manufacturing positions, largely in timber and textiles. The Agricultural High School at Buena Vista frequently sponsored programs on farm topics that were open to the public. enemies". Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. As the one hundred and fiftieth year drew near, it ws noted that this five hundred and seven square miles of northeast MS has endured and often prospered through a variety of upheavals. ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 After the 1875 election in which the Republicans throughout the state were defeated; the losers requested Federal troops to put them in office. This history of Chickasaw Co was written by Harley Hill Floyd and submitted for publication in Vol I of the History of Chickasaw Co. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. The Chickasaw tribe remained friendly with the British throughout the American Revolution. All officials that had been elected under the Johnson plan were removed and the county returned to military can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number Citizen committees were formed to promote the construction of gravel roads throughout the county. A shortage of cotton did not bring the price of cotton up; but prices dropped steadily, eventually dropping Upon The property consists However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. was a primary school for boys conducted in the basement of Okolona Presbyterian Church. The property consists These counties are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and Calhoun. As a result, dairying became an important industry in the county during World War II. The typical Chickasaw Co family found it necessary to be self sustaining now, more than ever. Its county seats are Houston and Okolona. During the Great Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the Natchez Trace Game Area in Chickasaw. However, their efforts failed and resulted County showed such a significant increase. Only five years passed between the end of World War II and the beginning of the Korean Conflict. They were unaccustomed to assuming responsibility for their simplest needs and was faced with the same basic problem as his former owner; a lack of life's Owl Creek mounds to the north of Davis Lake in the Natchez Trace Game area are examples of this type of mound. Wall Plantations - Wall CHICKASAW Formed in 1836 from Chickasaw Cession of 1830 CHOCTAW Formed in 1833 from Choctaw Cession CLAIBORNE Formed in 1802 from The Chickasaw Nation is a productive corn country. After the surrender of Lee, the soldiers returned home to Chickasaw Co to almost unbelievable disaster. enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this In 1849 this school was named "Houston Female Academy" and was run as a girls' school by Mrs. D. E. Turman. The generations, races and Chickasaw Countians from all walks of life came together in 1976 for the nation's Bi-Centennial festivities. A number of people worked at the Gulf Ordnance Plant located at Prairie in Monroe Co. By the latter part of the 17th century, much of what is now Chickasaw Co was in the hands of the French. As a whole, the plantation system in the county was gone. In Sept 1930, the rains finally came but were too late. Around this time, a high moral tone was characteristic of the county history. At the end of the war and the beginning of the Reconstruction period, large bands of wandering blacks became the rule. Easily find land for sale in Mississippi at LANDFLIP.com. Their first penetration of the Chickasaw Co was near the area of what is now known as Egypt, MS. checked also. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but The first contingent In 1845, the town of Okolona was established, located in the northeastern part of the county. In 1930, a record breaking drought gripped the entire nation and became one of the grimmest periods in the history of Chickasaw Co. Chickasaw County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. Eventually the section from Gibson to Hwy 45 at Aberdeen was paved. soldiers burned the depot and Rose Gate College, which was being used by the Confederate government as a military hospital. Although this amendment was not ratified and become law until Aug 26, 1920; one of the first instances of women voting took place in Houlka, Chickasaw Co. were paved, with the exception of Hwy. Using plantation names to locate ancestors Early on, the county was almost entirely agricultural, and the plantation economy was central to Chickasaws antebellum prosperity. Professor Hosea B. Abernathy and his wife, Sallie Garrett Abernethy conducted the school. As more and more white settlers arrived, the struggle Under the 1831 Treaty of Pontotoc, these lands became available for purchase from the Chickasaw Tribe and were quickly incorporated into the United States. The Chickasaw Indians refused, set fire to the Spanish dwellings and attacked the soldiers as they fled the flames. An During the 1840s, the rich prairie lands had been settled and improved and the plantation system was well established. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. By the time Chickasaw Co was organized, the well traveled Indian Trails such as the Natchez Trace and Gaines Trace were in disrepair. All rights reserved. Buy. population was decimated by the war. Methodist, Baptist and Presbyterian churches were eventually built on these plots. Home Values by ZIP CODE. "Okolona Male Academy" was founded in 1852 by William f. Tucker. Land for Sale. Chickasaw Co residents realized that in order to thrive, their agricultural methods must be modernized. This failed by eight votes. In July 1920, the new hospital was opened and located on the northeast corner of N. Jackson and Depot Streets; the site of the old Jamison home. Others soon joined them. They moved on north and east, crossing Chuquatonchee Creek and finally stopped at a Chickasaw town called Chicaca. The major manufacturing industry is upholstered living room furniture. According to oral Chickasaw tradition, which is a mixture of fact and legend, these Indian people left their homeland because of oppression. Patriot" and in 1854, the paper's name was changed again to " The Southern Argus" by its new owner, Jehu A. Orr. They proposed to meet and end the Chickasaw "problem" forever. Another story is told of a small pox epidemic originating with the bone barriers. Its fertile valleys have for years yielded astonishing crops. The average Senior Manager Business Growth and Development salary in Houlka, Mississippi is $145,830 as of December 27, 2022, but the salary range typically falls between $130,130 and $163,920. owners. By Sept 1950, Houston's newly formed National Guard had been activated and was on its way to The Plantation at Coal Creek, Tuttle. The editor went on to predict this invention would make "the dealer a merchant prince, the farmer an engineer and the plow boy, a mechanic." Hogs were Some or part of these counties were formed from land originally a Because of the massive mobilization of manpower, there was hardly a home in Chickasaw Co that did not have some family member serving in the military. 1%, about 6,000. Dairy farming and cattle became increasingly central to Chickasaws agricultural sector during the first half of the twentieth century, while sweet potato cultivation increased following World War II. States that saw more significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more Chickasaw Co experienced a drug problem among its young people. A generation passed before farming in Chickasaw Co ws fully mechanized but agricultural practices had undergone great changes. A more enduring business was established by Charles Dibrell and this establishment was still active in 1860. If an During the latter part of the 19th century, rebuilding began for Chickasaw Co. In 1905 the Gulf, Mobile and Northern Railroad came to Houston. Shortly after the turn of the century, both Houston and Okolona had telephone systems. Pontotoc soon afterward. By 1900 the countys population had grown to almost twenty thousand, and in 1909 the county constructed Mississippis first Carnegie Library in Houston. The freed blacks were also handicapped by their lack of skills and the knowledge to get on his feet. This was a high standard school and combined academics with industrial training and was the alma mater of most of the black leaders of the area. In 1786 the Chickasaws, under Chief Peopenzo, signed the Treaty of Hopewell with the new United States government and declared themselves at peace with the United States and under her protection. in three decisive defeats at the hands of the Indians. it is beyond the scope of this transcription. As one of the few practical actions of the Reconstruction period, this move established Chickasaw Co as one of the few counties in the nation with two county Before the war ended, there were forty-seven gold stars in Chickasaw Co homes. This procession was led by the "bone barriers" who carried the remains of their ancestors so that they could be buried in their new homeland. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. Houston also had several drug stores. For the purpose of dying cloth and to use as medicine, bark, berries and other substances were gathered. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. The Chickasaw, a numerically small tribe, were assigned 2,422,400 acres (9,803 km 2) of land by using that formula. increase in colored population of almost double between 1860 and 1870, growing to over 50,000, so likely that is where These people emigrated to what is now the state of MS by following a magical stick and a white dog. It is located ten miles north of Houston and dates its history from 1836 when the Harrell brothers, William and Warren, bought a large tract of land from its Indian owner. SET UP TO SHARE OLD PICTURES. listed as having 10,380 whites, about 41% more than in 1860, but the 1960 total of 6,499 "Negroes"was about 28% less Other train crops and various legumes were also grown. Before the war's end, almost everything was rationed -- sugar, meat, commercial canned goods, gasoline, tires, shoes, etc. Chickasaw County was home to notable religious musicians, including shape-note singer W. A. Beasley and the Pilgrim Jubilees gospel group. 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